[ | E-mail |
Contact: Anna Mikulak
amikulak@psychologicalscience.org
202-293-9300
Association for Psychological Science
Experiencing connections, regularities, and coherence in their environment may lead people to feel a greater sense of meaning in life, according to a new study published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
The research, conducted by graduate student Samantha Heintzelman of the University of Missouri, along with advisor Laura King and fellow graduate student Jason Trent, suggests that meaning in life has an important adaptive function, connecting people to the world that surrounds them and, thereby, boosting their chances of survival.
"Meaning in life tells the individual when the world is making sense," say Heintzelman and colleagues.
The research may help to explain previous findings that show that people who say that they have highly meaningful lives seem to be better off in many ways reporting higher quality of life, better health, and fewer psychological disorders, among other outcomes.
Although experiencing coherence has often been thought of as an important component of meaning in life, it hasn't been the focus of much research. Heintzelman and colleagues began exploring the relationship by making use of a natural pattern: the four seasons.
Participants taking an online survey looked at nature photographs that showed at least one tree and included indicators of the season, such as blossoms, greenery, fall color, and snow. After viewing the photos, they answered questions designed to measure their sense of meaning in life, such as "My life has a clear sense of purpose" and "I have found a really significant meaning in my life." They also rated their current mood.
The data revealed that participants who saw the photographs in the natural order of the seasons reported greater meaning in life than those who viewed the photos in a random order.
But the relationship wasn't limited to natural patterns. Even when participants saw the photographs in an arbitrary seasonal pattern for example, autumn, summer, spring, winter they reported greater meaning in life than those who saw them in a completely random order.
Additional studies suggest that the relationship between coherence in the environment and meaning in life holds even when the coherence isn't obvious.
Participants who read groups of related words such as "falling," "actor," and "dust," which are all related to the word "star" reporter greater meaning in life than those who read unrelated words, even though they weren't aware of any connections linking the words they read.
These findings provide evidence that coherence is recognizable even without explicit awareness.
Heintzelman and colleagues acknowledge that there are many other variables that contribute to existential meaning, such as religious faith, social connections, and sense of self. "We do not claim that the cognitive aspect of meaning in life captured in these studies fully encompasses this rich experience," they write.
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The research was supported by National Science Foundation Grant 1036447.
For more information about this study, please contact: Samantha J. Heintzelman at sjhgh2@mail.missouri.edu.
The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "Encounters With Objective Coherence and the Experience of Meaning in Life" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Anna Mikulak at 202-293-9300 or amikulak@psychologicalscience.org.
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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
[ | E-mail |
Contact: Anna Mikulak
amikulak@psychologicalscience.org
202-293-9300
Association for Psychological Science
Experiencing connections, regularities, and coherence in their environment may lead people to feel a greater sense of meaning in life, according to a new study published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
The research, conducted by graduate student Samantha Heintzelman of the University of Missouri, along with advisor Laura King and fellow graduate student Jason Trent, suggests that meaning in life has an important adaptive function, connecting people to the world that surrounds them and, thereby, boosting their chances of survival.
"Meaning in life tells the individual when the world is making sense," say Heintzelman and colleagues.
The research may help to explain previous findings that show that people who say that they have highly meaningful lives seem to be better off in many ways reporting higher quality of life, better health, and fewer psychological disorders, among other outcomes.
Although experiencing coherence has often been thought of as an important component of meaning in life, it hasn't been the focus of much research. Heintzelman and colleagues began exploring the relationship by making use of a natural pattern: the four seasons.
Participants taking an online survey looked at nature photographs that showed at least one tree and included indicators of the season, such as blossoms, greenery, fall color, and snow. After viewing the photos, they answered questions designed to measure their sense of meaning in life, such as "My life has a clear sense of purpose" and "I have found a really significant meaning in my life." They also rated their current mood.
The data revealed that participants who saw the photographs in the natural order of the seasons reported greater meaning in life than those who viewed the photos in a random order.
But the relationship wasn't limited to natural patterns. Even when participants saw the photographs in an arbitrary seasonal pattern for example, autumn, summer, spring, winter they reported greater meaning in life than those who saw them in a completely random order.
Additional studies suggest that the relationship between coherence in the environment and meaning in life holds even when the coherence isn't obvious.
Participants who read groups of related words such as "falling," "actor," and "dust," which are all related to the word "star" reporter greater meaning in life than those who read unrelated words, even though they weren't aware of any connections linking the words they read.
These findings provide evidence that coherence is recognizable even without explicit awareness.
Heintzelman and colleagues acknowledge that there are many other variables that contribute to existential meaning, such as religious faith, social connections, and sense of self. "We do not claim that the cognitive aspect of meaning in life captured in these studies fully encompasses this rich experience," they write.
###
The research was supported by National Science Foundation Grant 1036447.
For more information about this study, please contact: Samantha J. Heintzelman at sjhgh2@mail.missouri.edu.
The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "Encounters With Objective Coherence and the Experience of Meaning in Life" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Anna Mikulak at 202-293-9300 or amikulak@psychologicalscience.org.
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-04/afps-ecm043013.php
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Google isn’t the only company working on mapping out the entire world with satellite imagery and detailed information about every nook and cranny in the universe. Two companies are teaming up to create publishable information on your site or news article using detailed satellite imagery and advanced publishing tools. Skybox, a company that has raised $91M to launch its own satellites into outer space to capture detailed imagery of our streets and buildings, is working with MapBox, an OpenStreetMap contributor, on some pretty sweet analysis and publishing tools. Two Skybox satellites will be launched this summer, so the tools are coming at the perfect time. One of the examples of analyzing all of the images that Skybox captures, is a “change detection” system that focuses in on one area and builds a playlist of photos that you can go through to detect changes in the area. Why would something like this be useful? Well, say you’re a company that has a fleet of ships and want to know when they dock and leave. This tool could help track that: Additionally, MapBox provides tools that allow anyone to annotate imagery. In the example above, you could easily add notes to each coming and going ship that you’ve detected, with important context that will help you go back in time to make sense of all of the imagery you’ve collected: When I spoke with MapBox’s founder, Eric Gundersen, about the project, he pointed out that what you can do with maps are very limited right, which is what makes this partnership important: You can’t annoate images, you can’t zoom in, can’t interact on your tablet. This is our first experiment of “how do you package up information along with data,” that would usually be a PDF. As Gundersen pointed out, the information that the tools above allow you to surface and track would normally be passed around in a huge Word document or PDF, which is a pretty rough, and manual process, for people that are analyzing thousands of images a day. MapBox, which is a fully bootstrapped company, is working on some other really neat tools on their own, which should be available in the coming weeks. Think Google Map Maker, but easier to use and more available to the community that is already participating on the OpenStreetMap project.